5}7f}+ gu/kl/ifb\sf] ;d'b\3f6g ;qsf cfb/0fLo ;efWoIf dxf]bo ,

cfhsf] of] ul/dfdo ;efsf cfb/0fLo k|d'v cltyL Ho", cGo ljlzi6 cltlyu0f / ;efdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ kfif{b\ dxfg'efjx? .

o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 5}7f}+ gu/kl/ifb\sf] ;'ef/Desf] ;'vb cj;/df gu/ k|d'vsf] x}l;otn] oxfF pkl:yt ;a} dxfg'efjx?sf] :jfut ub}{ cfly{s jif{ @)%(÷^) sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{wmd k|:t't ug{ kfPsf]df cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jfGjLt 7fg]sf] 5' . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf /fi6«, /fli6«otf, k|hftGq / hghLljsfsf] ;jfndf k|f0f pT;u{ g]{ 1ft c1ft ;Dk"0f{ cfb/0fLo cd/ ;xLbx? k|lt xflb{s >¢fghnL ck{0f ub{5' . ;fly} gu/jf;Lx?sf] ;j{tf]d'vL ;d[l¢ / ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] JoQm u/]sf] k|ltj¢tf cg'?k k"0f{ lgi7fsf ;fy lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] jrgj¢tf km]/L bf]xf]¥ofpg rfxG5' .

     pkl:yt kfif{b\ leqx? .

lbuf] / e/kbf]{ dfgj j;f]jf;sf] s]Gb|sf] ?kdf of] gu/nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug]{ jrgj¢tfsf ;fy xfdLn] of] gu/sf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]sf] kfFr jif{ k'/f e} ;s]s]f 5 . sfg"gt M cfufdL jif{x?sf nflu gofF g]t[Tj rog e} ;Sg' kg]{df xfnsf lbg ;Dd s'g} sf/jfxL ;/sf/n] k|f/De ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'sdf cfktsfnLg l:ylt ljBdfg 5 . o;} ljrdf dWofjlw lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 t/ :yfgLo lgsf/x?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nlu s'g} pko'Qm ljsNk ;/sf/n] k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf gu/n] gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ lgoldt ?kn] k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf ;]jf ;'ljwf / gu/sf] ;fdflhs tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf glbg] xf] eg] cfd hg ;d'bfox?sf] lxt /Iff ;Defj x'Fb}g eGg] kljq p2]Zosf ;fy c;lhnf] kl/l:yltsf jfjh'b klg of] gukl/ifb\sf] j}7s jf]nfPsf] hgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .

dfgj j;f]jf;sf] ;d'Ggt s]Gb|sf] ?kdf of] gu/fnfO{ cl3 j9fpg] hgrfxgf cg'?k :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / tt\ ;DjlGw lgodfjnL nfO{ cfd'n kl/jt{g ul/ ;lx dfg]df :jfoQ :yfgLo ;/sf/ jgfpg' kg]{ wf/0f ut jif{ klg JoQm u/]sf lyof}+ . o;} ul/ ;/sf/sf] ;x/L ljsf; gLlt / /fhZjsf] jfF8kmfF8df ;x/L If]qsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nufgL ug]{ kg]{ :ki6 wf/0fsf] cefjdf gu/jf;Lx?sf ;j} vfn] rfxgf / cfjZostfx? gu/kflnsfaf6 dfq} 5f]6f] cjlwdf k"/f x'g ;Dej 5}g eGg] s'/f klg :jtM :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

gu/ If]qdf cjl:yt vfg]kfgL, b"/ ;+rf/, ;8s, hg:jf:Yo, gbL lgo+q0f, lzIff, ;'/Iff cflb ;+u ;Dj+lwt ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd gu/ ;Fu p;+of]hg ug'{kg]{ jfWofTds Joj:yf gePsf] sf/0fn] Pp6} sfdsf] nflu @–# j6f ;+/rgf v8f eP/ klg sltko If]qdf k|foM ;'Go nufgL / gu/sf] cltsd–k|fyldstf qmd ePsf cfo]hgfx?df clt l;ldt nufgL x'g] kl/kf6L cGTo geP ;Dd hg ;d'bfosf] z'zf;g k|fKt ug]{ clenfiff ;d]t k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;fy} ljsf;d'vL cGo ;+:yfx?sf] klg jflif{s jh]6 @%÷#) k|ltztn] j9]sf kfOG5 . To;/L ;fn j ;fnL ?kdf jh]6 j[l¢ xFbf klg cf;fltt ?kdf tL If]qdf nufgL gk'u ePsf] oyfy{tf xfdLdf :ki6 5 . t/ j9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf] rfk /x]sf], ef}uf]lns ?kn] klg 8'jfgu|:t xf]rf] e'efudf /x]sf], ljutsf] rf/j6f uf=lj=;= uflePsf], krf;f}+ jif{ b]lv ljgf of]hgf zx/Ls/0f ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf], pBf]u Jofkf/ v:sLP/ j]/f]huf/ JofKt ePsf] / ;/sf/L >f]t / ;fwgsf] jfF8kmfF8df k"0f{?kn] 7uLPsf] of] gu/nfO{ k"0f{ ljsl;t ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ cToflws nufgLsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . o:tf] kl/l:tdf gu/sf] k9\bf] cfjZolstfnfO{ b[li6ut ul/ jh]6 j[l¢ ub}{ hfg' ckl/xfo{ x'G5 t/ gu/jf;Lx?sf] v:s+bf] cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0fn] yk k|ToIf s/ ;+sngsf] ;+efjgf 5}g eg] ;/sf/n] c;'n u/]sf] s/sf] j}1flgs jfF8kmfF8 klg x'g ;s]s]f 5}g . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg gu/jf;Lsf Go"gtd cfjzostfx?nfO{ b]li6ut ul/ s]xL 3f6fsf] jh]6 k|:t't ug'{ / o:sf] k't{nsf nflu lg/Gt/ k|of; ug'{ jfG5gLo x'g] s'/f klg o; ul/dfdo j}7sdf /fVg rfxG5' .

     pklLyt kfif{bn ldqx?,

cf=jf @)%$(÷^) sf] jh]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f k|:t't ug'{eGbf clw ljut kfFr jif{df gu/df eP u/]sf d'Vo–d'Vo sfdx?sf] 5f]6f] hfgsf/L u/fpg] cg'dlt rfxG5' .

!=   :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x}lxotdf k|rltn :jfoQzf;g P]g / lgodfjnLdf /x]sf] c:ki6tfx?n] sfo{k|s[ofdf kfg{;Sg] cK7]/fx?nfO{ x6fpg P]gsf] k|:tfjgfn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] efjgfcg'?k ljlgod tof/ kf/L nfu", ul/Ps]f 5 .

@=   sfg"gL zf;g, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, pQ/bfloTj, k|efjsfl/tf tyf ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t g=kf= åf/f ;Dkfbg ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x?nfO{ k|efjsf/L / hgd'vL jgfpg gful/s j8f–kq / ;bfrf/ k¢lt tyf df5df;' laqmL–ljt/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ lglb]{lzsf hf/L u/L nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .

#=   dfgj ;=;fwg ljsf;sf nlu sd{rf/L, hgk|ltlglw, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf / z}lIfs k|lti7fgsf k|ltlglw tyf ;j{;fwf/f0fnfO{ ljlelGlg tflnd tyf cg'lzIf0f sfo{qm ;~rfng u/L ltgsf] Iftf clej[l¢ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 j9fOPs]f 5 .

$=   gu/kflnsfn] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] sfdx? nufot cfjZos tYofª\s / ljj/0fx?nfO{ ;do;fk]If j:t'k/s 9|ujf6 /fVg gu/ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Ps]f ;fy} sDKo"6/s[t ;"rgf k|jfxsf] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;d]t ;xof]udf ;Dk"0f{ zfvfx?df sDKo"6/sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ dDKo"6/s[t Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ;d]t ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . o'=Pg=8L=kL= sf] ;xof]udf gu/sf j8fx?df ;d]t O–ue{g]G; / O–sd;{ k|0ffnLsf] ;~rfngsf nflu k|f/lDes sfo{ z'? ul/Ps]f 5 .

%=   gu/sf] ljljw If]qsf] jf:tljs tYofª\s ;ª\sng u/L gu/ k|f]kmfot tof/ kfl/Psf]df To;nfo{ cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{ PS;g P8sf] ;d]t ;xof]ukdf ;'?jft ul/P;sf] 5 .

^=   sd{rf/Lx?sf] j[lQljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf ljsf;, cfjZostf adf]lhd b/aGbL ;[hgf tyf ldnfgm kbk"lt{ tyf a9'jf, b08 k'/:sf/ sf] Joj:yf, sDKo"6/ / cGo cfjZos tflnd lbg] h:tf sfo{nfO{ clw j9fOPsf] 5 .

&=   ;Lkljsf; nufotsf tflnd / cg'lzIf0fsf nflu dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf]  5 .

*=   rfn' cjlwsf] sfo{sfndf cfGtl/s /fh:j kl/rfng nueu b'O{ u'0ff a[l¢ ePsf], ;fdflhs tyf ef}lts ;+/rgf ljsf;df s/Lj @=% u'0ffn] nufgL j[l¢ ul/P;sf] ;fy} ljutdf cfGtl/s /fh:jsf] s/Lj &! k|ltztdfq ljsf;tkm{ nufgL ePsf]df o;nfO{ s/La *&=% k|ltzt k'¥ofO{ cg'Tkfbs vr{df ef/L s6f}tL ug{ ;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 .

(=   /fh:j c;'nL sfo{nfO{ j:t'k/s / k|efjsf/L agfpg s/bftf / s/of]Uo If]qsf] tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug]{ sfo{ eO/x]sf] tyf ;Dk"0f{ s/bftf gu/jf;Lx?n] cfkm"n] lt'g{kg]{ s/ lt/L ;s]kl5dfq g=kf= af6 ;]jf–;'ljwf pknAw x'g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .

!)= pk–dxfgu/kflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g / lgod adf]lhd nufpg, p7fpg kfpg] jf ;Sg] s/÷b:t'/÷z'Ns lgwf{/0f ubf{ gu/jf;Lx?sf] l:ylt / hLjg:t/nfO{ ;d]t Jojxfl/s kIfdf /fvL ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;LnfO{ :jtM :km"t{ s/sf] bfo/fleq cfpg;Sg] u/L lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] 5 .

!!= gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng ug]{ ljljw lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx?sf] b//]6 k|rlnt b/–/]6 eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L 36f36 k¢tLsf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfo{sf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 .

!@= cfly{s tyf ef}lts ?kn] hg;xeflutf h'6]sf of]hgfx?nfO{ k|yd k|fyltstf lbg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ul/Ps]f 5 .

!#= sd{rf/L tnj÷eQf / clt cfjZos k|zf;lgs vr{afx]s rGbf, cfly{s ;xfotf, ;jf/L OGwg, cltly–;Tsf/nufotsf cg'Tkfbg vr{df lgoGq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

!$= bft[;+:yfx?jf6 k|fKt ;xof]u/fzLnfO{ ;Demf}tfadf]lhd ls6fg ul/Psf] If]qdf k"0f{?kn] nufgL ug]{ ul/Psf] bft[;+:yfx? ;+usf] cfk;L ;DaGwdf pnn]Vo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .

!%= lgdf{0f sfo{ nufotsf ef}lts ;fdfu|Lx?sf] v/Lbdf x'g] u/]sf] sf]6]zg k|yf / 7f8f] cfb]znfO{ lg?T;flxt kfb}{ lzN8–6]08/ / 36f36 k|yfnfo{ :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 .

!^= hgn]vfk/LIf0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;j{;fwf0f hgftdf hfgsf/L lbg] k|yfnfO{ cufl8 j9fO{Psf] 5 .

!&= gful/s / gLhL If]qsf] nufgL cfslif{t ug{ lgdf{0f u/, pkef]u u/ / x:tfGt/0f u/ h:tf] k|0fLnLnfO{ gLlhIf]qdf k|jfx ug]{ sfo{sf] ;'?jft ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

!*= a]?h' km:of}[6 / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu / ;Dk"0f{ cfDbfgL vr{ lgoGq0fsf] nflu cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf u/L n]vf zfvfnfO{ ;+:yfut n]vfk|0ffnLdf ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 .

!(= nfut ;xeflutf / ;xeflutfTds ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffadf]lhd of]hgf 5gf}6, lgdf{0f, cg'udg, ;~rfng / dd{t–;Def/;d]tdf hg;xeflutf h'6fpg hg:y/b]lv dfly;Ddsf] gLlt -a6d–ck Pk|f]r_ cg'?k qmdzM 6f]n, j:tL, j8f ;ldlt x'Fb} glh/kflnsfdf of]hgf k|:t't x'g] / ;f]xL adf]lhd k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ Ps 3/ Ps ;b:osf] cfwf/df gu/ e/L #!% 6f]n ;+u7gx? lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 .

@)= gu/sf] lbuf] / e/kbf]{ ljsf;sf nflu PsLs[t sfo{d"ns of]hgf tof/ kfl/ gu/sf d'Vo ;8sx?sf] clwsf/ If]qsf] ls6fg, ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] . ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 nfu" u/L :jLs[lt, lgdf{0f Ohfht / lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f–kq lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] cltqmldt ;fj{hlgs :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f ul/Psf] . gu/sf] a;} pknAw hUufsf] ;xL 9+un] pkef]u x'g ;sf];\ egL Jofkfl/s, cf}Bf]lus, ;+:yfut, cfjf;Lo / s[lif tyf xl/t If]qdf ljefhg u/L e"–pkof]u gLlt th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} Jojl:yt 9n tyf kfgL lgsf;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg Kofs]h sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] .

@!=  rfn' cjlwleq gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf gu/:t/Lo / j8f:t/Lo lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng u/L sl/a #% ls=ld= jf6/jfOG8, $) ls=ld= u|fe]n, ^) ls=ld= w'n] ;8s, s/La @% ls=ld= kSsLgfnf, %% ls=ld= sRrLgfnf, *& j6f sNe6{, #)) j6f xo"d kfOk h8fg nufotsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L gu/If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]n a:tLdf ;xh cfjfudgsf] k|f/lDes Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . 3f]3f k}gLdf 9n, j8f g+= ! df kfgL lgsf; cfp6 n]6 / gu/sf] klZrd If]qsf] kfgL lgsf;sf nflu j8f g+= %,^,&,!%,!^ / @) x'+b} ef/t ;Ldf;Ddsf] sl/a !) ls=dL= sRrL gfnf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

@@= vfBkbfy{x?df x'g] cjfl~5t ld;fj6 / sd u'0f:t/sf vfBj:t'x?sf] pTkfbg, ;~rog / ljlqm–ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f ug]{tkm{ cvfB /+usf] k|of]udf lgif]w, sd u'0f:t/sf tyf n]an g/flvPsf / d"No pNn]v gePsf vfBj:t'sf] ljqmL–ljt/0fdf /f]s, j[xt pkef]Qmf ;r]tg ¥ofnL ;lxt pkef]Qmf hfu/0f, Jojl:yt df;' k;n ljsf;, cJojl:yt df5fdf;'sf] ljqmL–ljt/0fdf lgoGq0f, !^) hgf df5f df;' Jofkf/LnfO{ tflnd k|bfg, b}lgs ahf/ cg'udg, gd"gf ;ª\sng, k/LIf0f, sl/j !(%) s]=hL= u'0f:t/xLg / pkef]Uo ldlt gf3]sf ljleGg j:t'x?sf] hkmt / ;fj{hlgs gi6 ul/Psf], tf}ndf 7uL ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf], kfp/f]6L nufotsf sd cjlwdf gi6 x'g] ljleGg bfBkbfy{x?df pTkfbg / pkef]Uo ldlt;lxtsf] n]an / d"No;"lrsf] clgjfo{tf h:tf sfo{x? Jojl:yt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

@#= zx/L cfwf/e"t ;]jfdfkm{t () s]Gb| ;+rfng u/L lzIffaf6 al~rt !*)) aflnsfnfO{ zx/L afnlzIff lbPsf] . #) s]Gb|  ;~rfngu/L ^)) hgfnfO{ cleefjs lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] . lzIffaf6 al~rt !$)) afnaflnsfnfO{ :s"n egf{ ul/Psf] . j8f g+= $ df gd"gf k|fylds ljBfno ;+rfng / & j6f afnljsf; s]Gb| ;~rfng u/L @*) eGbf a9L u/La afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+/If0f k|bfg ul/Psf] . !^ ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ , lzIfsx? / ^% j6f jfns]Gb|x?df afnsb]lv afns;Dd / dLgf eLl8cf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L s/La #^)) hgfeGbf a9LnfO{ nfe k'¥ofPsf] 54 . o;}u/L ;xof]uL sfo{stf{, lzIfs–lzlIfsf, :jf:Yo :jod\;]js / ;]ljsfx?;d]t hDdf ^&! hgf ;xefuLx?nfO{ :jf:Yo, ;kmfO{ / jftfj/0f ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

@$=  hg:jf:Yosf] If]qdf jif]{gL cf};t @$))) afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]lnof] yf]kf, !@%)) nfO{ h'sfsf] cf}ifwL / @!%)) afns tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfx?nfO{ le6fdLg æPÆ v'jfOPsf] ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ j8fx?df dxfdf/L /f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd ;!rfng ug'{sf ;fy} s/La !)%)) j6f e':ofxf s's'/;d]t df/L /]lah /f]u lgoGq0f oy]i6 kxn ul/Psf] tyf 3'lDt :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

@%=  lj=Pg=Pd=6L lhNnf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+u ;fem]bf/L u/L @@ j6} j8fsf] slDtdf !–! 6f]n ;+u7gdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo sfo{qmd nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} j8f g+= !( / @@ df Pr= cfO{=eL= P8\; tyf P;=l6=8L= sfo{qmd ;d]t nfu' ul/Psf] 5 .

@^=  o'jf ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t :jod\;]js tflnd tyf kl/rfng, kmf]x/d}nf tyf jftfj/0f ;'wf/, ;Lk ljsf; tyf :j/f]huf/ tflnd, n}+lus :jf:Yo, b'Jo{;gL, Pr=cfO{+=eL=÷P8\; h:tf sfo{qmdx?df cg'lzIf0f, v]ns'b, jfbljjfb, xflh/Lhjfkm, jSt[Tjsnf nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/L o'jf hfu/0f sfo{nfO{ cl3 j9fOPsf] 5 .

@&=  >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf ;+o'qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq ztk|ltzt 3/w'/L cfa4 u/L hDdf #!% j6f 6f]n ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ 6f]nsf] 6f]n ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ePsf], @%& j6f 6f]nsf pBd ljsf; of]hgf th'{df, &$^ hgnfO{ pBd ;Lk ljsf; / Joj:yfkg tflnd lbO{ ;xeflutfTds 6f]n ljsf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t nfeflGjt u/fO{ 6f]n ;+u7gx?sf] :j]R5fdf ?=@^,@^,(@).– art u/L 6f]n ;+u7gsf ;b:ox?aLr (( k|ltzt nufgL;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;tkm{ –of]hgf th'{df tflndaf6 *!$ hgf, art tyf art kl/rfng tflndaf6 @)( hgf, :yfgLo :jfoQzf;g P]g tflndaf6 ## hgf, n}lª\us ljsf; tflndaf6 $@ hgf, g]t[Tj ljsf; tflndaf6 @!) hgf nfeflGjt /x]sf 5g\ eg] !$$ n3[' pBd ;d"xdf sfo{qmdsf] nfut C0f ;xof]u ?= @(,&*,(*^.– tyf hfltut u|fdL0f >d ;DaGw pBf]u ljsf;dfkm{t @$ j6fdf ?= $,!!,$)).– ;xof]u, ;fy} ?= ^(,#*,!^#.@^ sf] nfutdf ;DkGg ^$ j6f ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kl/of]hgfdf ?= (,^#,*)).%@ aLpk"FhL nuft ;xof]u ul/Psf] / k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f tkm{ ?=!,!^,@)).– kl/rfng ePsf] 5 .

pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ultljlw emNsfpg] u/L q}dfl;s?kdf ælj/f6gu/ cGt/;DjGwÆ k|sfzg lgoldt ul/Psf] / t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf] yf]s ahf/ d"No b}lgs ;ª\sng / k|jfx ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

ljleGg pBd ;d"xnfO{ pBd ljsf;sf nflu C0f ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ lkmtf{ x'g cfPsf] /sd ?= $@,^*,@&%.*& ahf/ ljsf; sf]ifdf hDdf /x]sf] tyf o; /sdaf6 sfo{qmdnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / u/LaL lgjf/0f sfo{qmddf k|ToIf ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

u|fdL0f ahf/ s]Gb| -hfFt], s6x/L / /+u]nL_ df sfo{qmd lj:tf/ u/L–u7g ul/Psf ;tk|ltzt 3/ w'/Lsf %# 6f]n ;+u7gsf ^% j6f pBd ;d"x lgdf{0f ePsf, pBd ljsf;sf nflu C0f ;xof]u ?=!#,!!,((!.– ul/Psf], 6f]n ;+u7g art ?=$)#^)*.– ePsf] . aLpk"FhL ;xof]u ?=^!$@)).– k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] $)! hgfnfO{ u|fld0f n3' pBd ljsf; tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

@*=  gu/sf] jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/ tyf kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu lghLIf]qsf] ;d]t ;+nUgtfdf gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ j8fx?df a[xQ/ ;kmfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf :yfgLo k|of;df zx/Lljsf; sfo{qmdåf/f ;~rflnt zx/L :jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0fLo lzIff sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf ljleGg ljBfnosf lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?nfO{ kmf]xf]/ d}nf lzIff tflnd / kf7ok':ts ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yosf nflu kfgL eGg] ;+:yf;+u} ldln ljleGg ljBfnodf lkpg] kfgL, zf}rfno lgdf{0f, lzIfsx?nfO{ :jf:Yo / jftfj/0f;DaGwL tflnd / afnsb]lv afns;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ .

ldq/fi6« lkmgNof08sf] ;xof]udf jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg tyf k|zf;lgs Ifdtf ;'wf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/kflnsf / cf;kf;sf If]qx/df cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f ;'wf/, >ldsx?sf] k]zfhGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;'wf/, :jR5 pTkfbg / k|ljlw ljsf;, kof{oj/0f lgoGq0f k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf, kmf]xf]/d}nf Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;'wf/ k"FhLsf]if :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'sf] ;fy} c:ktfn / gl;+ªxf]daf6 lg:sg] clt hf]lvdk"0f{ kmf]xf]/d}nf tx nufpg l;lÍof gbL 5]pdf OlG;g]/]6/ h8fg ug]{ 5'§} of]hgf /f]6/L OG6/g]zgnsf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf lgdf{0ffwLg /x]sf] 5 .

@(=  ;8s k]6L lgoGq0f, ahf/ Joj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs hUuf / ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f, gu/ oftfoft / 6«flkms ;'wf/, rf}kfof lgoGq0f, cJojl:yt a;f]af; lgoGq0f, cj}w lgdf{0f sfo{df /f]sfj6 nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ gu/ / gful/s ;'/Iffsf sfo{x?df ljz]if hf]8 lbO{ pNn]Vo ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .

#)=  cfw'lgs bdsnsf ;fy} gu/ PDa'n]G; / zjjfxg;]jf ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

#!=  dlxnf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;s[otfdf dlxnf ;fIf/tf, ;Lk ljsf; / hgr]tgf clea[l4 nufotsf dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf ljljw sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ / dlxnf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

#@=  dxfljBfno, ljBfn, k':tsfno, afnk':tsfno, jfrgfno, lrlsT;fno, d7–dlGb/, dl:hb, dbzf{, :yfdgLo Snj / ljleGg ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/df cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L cg'bfg;xof]u tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} :yfgLo kqklqsf / v]ns"b;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yf jf Snjx?nfO{ lgodlt cg'bfg / cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{b} cfPsf] 5 .

##=  cGwf, ckfª\u, a[4, ljwjf, czQm, c;xfo tyf cgfyx?nfO{ hld pknAw u/fpg'sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf nflu gu/sf] cfGtl/s cfo>f]t ;d]t af6 ;xof]u k'¥ofO{b} cfPsf] 5 .

#$=  gu/sf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf gu/ k|j]z4f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] / cfsfz]k'nsf] ;DefJotf cWoog, l8hfOg, 8«Oª / :6Ld]6 k"/f ePsf] 5 .

#%=  Jojl:yt kz'awzfnf lgdf{0fsf tyf jL/]Gb| ;efu[x, dfnkf]v/L ;'wf/sf nflu l8hfOg, 8«Oª / :6Ld]6 ug]{ k|fljlws sfo{ k"/f ul/Psf] 5 .

#^=  ljleGg j8fdf gbL lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf :dzfg3f6 / dnfdL3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo[ rfn' /x]sf] 5 .

#&=  hfkfgL ;xof]u ;+:yf–hfOsfsf] ;xof]udf xf6vf]nfdf / cGo u|fld0f s]Gb|x?df ;d]t kmnkm'n, df5fdf;' tyf t/sf/Lsf] Jojl:yt ahf/ ljsf; ug{ ;DefJotf cWoog sfo{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . ;fy} g=kf= s} nufgLdf ljleGg j8fdf ahf/ ljsf; sfo{ ;+rfng ug'{sf] ;fy} :yfgLo xf6ahf/nfO{ ;'b[9Ls/0f u/L ToxfFaf6 p7\g] /sd 6f]n ;+u7g dfkm{t kl/rfng ub}{ tL 6f]nsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df vr{ ug]{ Joj:yfsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 .

#*=  cJol:yt a;f]af; x6fO{ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f, 3]/faf/f tyf ;Dofpg] sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 .

#(=  ;'Jojl:yt kmf]xf]/d}nf kl/rfngdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ;d]t ;xof]udf :ofgL6/L Nof08 lkmN8 ;fO6sf 5gf]6sf nflu jftfj/0fLo k|efj cWoog sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf]n] hUuf vl/b sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] 5 .

cWoIf dxf]bo tyf kfif{b\ ldqx? .

jf:tljstfsf] cfwf/df gu/jf;L hg;d'bfosf cl;ldt O{R5f, csf+Iff / cfjZostfx? ;Fu ;+u} lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf klg cgluGtL ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLx? aLr pleg jfWo 5 . g]kfns} bf]>f] 7"nf] zx/, k|yd P]ltxfl;s cf}Bf]lus gu/L, k"jf{~rnsf] d'Vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb|, g]kfnsf lzz{ g]tfx?sf] hGd tyf sd{ynf] h:tf ljljw cn+sf/x?n] lje"lift ug]{ ul/Psf] ePtf klg jf:tljs ?kn] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] o; gu/sf gu/jf;Lx? ljut % jif{ b]lv cfkm}+df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf gofF ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL / ltgsf] ljsf;df ;l/s eO{ r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ /x]sf] kfp+bf xfldnfO{ cToGt v';L nfu]sf] 5 . bLuf] zx/L ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd qmdzm ;d[4 ædxfgu/sf]Æ ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{, ef}lts ljsf;df dfq cfwfl/t k/Dk/fut sfo{ k|0ffnL / z}nLnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;df kxn ub}{ k/lge{/tfsf] hs8af6 gu/jf;LnfO{ d'Qm kfg'{ cfhsf] d'Vo r'gf}tL /x]sf] 5 . ljut jif{x?df k|fKt ;kmntfx?nfO{ ;d]6\b} ljBdfg :yflgo >f]t / ;wfgsf] clwstd kl/rfng u/L cfTdlge{/ o'Qm :jfjnDaL gu/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg If]qut / ljifout u/L lgDg lnlvt gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ug{ rfxfG5' .

!=   ;f+u7lgs ;[b[9Ls/0f tyf k|zf;lgs Ifdtf / k|efjsfl/tf clej[l4 ;DalGw gLt sfo{qmd M

-s_  :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnL adf]lhd tof/ u/L nfu" ul/Psf] ljlgodnfO{ cem :ki6 agfpFb} o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tkm{ cem kxn ul/g]5 .

-v_  gu/kflnsfsf] ;f+u7lgs ljsf;, ;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[l4, ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf ;fdh sNof0f ;DalGw sfo{sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;j{;fwf/0ffdf tflnd tyf cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

-u_  :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnLsf] dd{ adf]lhd ut aif{af6 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] gful/s j8f kq åf/f lgb]{lzt sfg"gL zf;g, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, pQ/bfloTj, k|efjsfl/tf tyf ;xeflutf h:tf sfo{x?nfO{ 6f]n ;+u7gx?sf] ;d]t ;s[o ;xof]udf lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

-3_  gu/nfO{ a9L e/kbf]{ ;j{JOfkL ljZjfl;nf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] ?kdf :yflkt ub}{ ;"rgf, tYofÍ, ljj/0f / sfo{ k|0ffnLx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If j:t'k/s 9+uaf6 ljsf; ug{ :yflgo ljsf; ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;d]t ;xof]udf sDKo"6/sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ldnfO{ ;lsPsf]n] sDKo"6/s[t Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk ljsf; ul/g]5 .

-ª_  sd{rf/Lx?sf] j[lQ–ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ;+u7gfTds ;+/rgf ljsf;, sd{rf/L b/aGbL >[hgf tyf ldnfg, kbk"lt{ tyf a9'jf, k'/:sf/ tyf b08, ;DalGw sfo{x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

@=   ljlQo Joj:yfkg tyf >f]t kl/rfng ;DalGwt gLlt sfo{qmd M

-s_  ljlqo >f]t ;+sng tyf Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ a}1flglss/0f ub}{ oyfy{ ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd gu/kflnsfn] nufpg tyf p7fpg kfpg] s/, b:t'/ ;]jf z'Ns nufot g=kf= af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?nfO{ Ps4f/ k|0ffnLaf6 Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

-v_  pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k|rlnt P]g lgod adf]lhd nufpg, p7fpg ;Sg] s/, b:t'/ z'Ns lgwf{/0f ubf{ gu/jf;Lx?sf] hLjg :t/ / Jojxfl/skIfnfO{ ;d]t wofgdf /flv ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;LnfO{ :jtkm"{t s/sf] bfo/f leq cfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpFb} /fh:j 5Ng] j|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg{ k|ToIf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ lghn] k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u cg'?k k|fKt /fzLsf] lglZrt k|ltzt k|f]T;fxg :j?k pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .

-u_  /fh:j cz'nL sfo{nfO{ j:t'k'/s / k|efjsf/L agfpg s/bftf / s/of]Uo j:t'sf] cfjZos tYof+snfO{ cWofjlws ug]{ h:tf sfo{df pBf]u–Jofkf/ ;+3 ;d]tnfO{ ;xefuL u/fOg] .

-3_  gu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng ug]{ ljljw lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx?sf] b/ /]6 k|rlnt b/ /]6 eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L gu/kflnsf :jo+n] lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|yfsf] ljsf; ul/Psf]n] Ps4f/ vl/b k|0ffnLnfO{ yk ljsf; ul/g]5 .

-ª_  gofF gofF cfo >f]tx?sf] klxrfg / lj:tf/ ug]{ tyf s/ b/aGbLx?nfO{ ;do ;fk]If kl/dfh{g, Jojxfl/s / Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{df cem a9L hf]8 lbO{g] 5 .

-r_  jt{dfg n]vf k|0ffnLnfo{ r':t b'?:t agfpg tyf a]?h' km:of}{6 / Go"lgs/0f ug{ cfGtl/s n]vf kl/If0fsf] sfo{qmd nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ nlug] 5 .

-5_  lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] n]vf k|0ffnLnfo{ ;+:yfut n]vf k|0ffnL -skf]{/]6 PsfpG6LË l;:6ddf_ df ?kfGt/0f ug]{ tkm{ cfjZos k"jf{wf/ k"/f ul/g]5 .

-h_  ptkfbg If]qdf nufgLsf] cg'kft j[l4 ub}{ gu/sf] ;j{Qf]d'vL ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f u/, pkef]u u/ / x:tfGt/0f u/ -la=cf]=6L=_ k|0ffnL cGt/ut gLlh If]qnfO{ nfut ;xeflutfdf ;d]t ;l/s u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 .

-em_  ljB't k|flws/0f, b'/;+rf/ ;+:yfg, ljlQo ;+:yf nufotsf cGo ;+:yfxNfo{ ;d]t gu/sf] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df nfut ;xeflutfdf ;l/s u/fpg ljz]if sfo{qmd dfkm{t cfslif{s ul/g] 5 .

-`_  gful/s ;dfhdf cg'Tkfbs ?kdf /x]sf] jrt /sdnfo{ gu/jf;Lx?s} k|ToIf lxt / ;/f]sf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{x?df ;t\ k|ltzt g} nufgL ug]{ ;t{df gu/ ljsf; c0f kq hf/L u/L >f]t kl/rfng ug]{ tkm{ ut jif{af6 ePsf] k|of;nfO{ oyfy{df Nofpg cfjZos kxn ul/g]5 .

#=   lgdf[0f tyf zx/L ljsf; ;DalGw gLlt sfo{qmd

-s_  nuft ;xefuL / ;xefuLtfTds ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff adf]lhd of]hgf 5gf}6, lgdf{0f, cg'udg, ;+rfng / dd{t ;Def/ ;d]tdf hg;xeflutfdf h'6fpg] sfo{nfO{ ljut jif{x? em}+ o; jif{ klg k|fyldstfsf ;fy lg/Gt/tf lbO{g]5 .

-v_  hg;xeflutfsf] l;4fgt adf]lhd 6f]n n]g ;+u7gx?nfO{ ;+:yfut ;+/rgf k|bfg ug]{ ltgsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{/ æhg:t/ b]lv dfly;DdÆ sf] gLlt -j6d ck Pk|f]r_ cg'?k qmdzM 6f]n, j:tL j8f ;ldlt x'Fb} gu/kflnsfdf of]hgf k|:t't x'g] / ;f]xL adf]lhd cfof]hgf ;=rfng tyf cg'udg ug]{ kl/kf6L{nfO{ yk Jojl:yt kfb}{ nlug] 5 .

-u_  gu/sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] PsLs[t sfo{d"ns of]hgfsf af/]df hgtfnfO{ a9L ;';'lrt kfb}{ gful/sx?sf] 3/b}nf] ;Dd a9L e/kbf]{ / ;xh 9+un] ;]jf ;'ljwf k'ug] u/L ls6fg eO;s]sf d'Vo d'vo ;8s clwsf/ If]qsf] ;+/if0f / ;Da4{g ub}{ gu/kflnsf If]qleq x'g] s'g} klg lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ gS;f :jLs[lt, lgdf{0f O{hfht / lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq lng' kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / ljgf gS;f lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg e};s]sf] 3/ 6x/f jf kvf{nx?nfO{ klg sfg"gsf] bfo/f leq Nofpg] tkm{ ;zQm / Jojxfl/s ?kdf eO/x]sf sfo[qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

-3_  k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ tyf lgdf[0f ;DalGw of]hgfx? ;Grfng ubf{ k"j{ lg0f{o eO{ ;s]sf / sfd ;+rfng e}/x]sf cw'/f cfof]hgfx? ;dkGg ug]{ nufot ag]sf ;+/rgfx?sf] ;+/if0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ ljut jif{x?af6 z'? ul/Psf] ;8s, 9n, gfnf, k' k'n];f, ejgx/sf] d{t ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ k|fylstfsf;fy lg/Gt/tf lbg] sfo{nfO{ qmdz M rfn' /flvg]5 .

-ª_  jt{dfg cj:yfdf gLlhIf]tsf] ;xeflutf ljgf gu/kflnsfsf] ;Lldt >f]tn] dfq hgtfsf] rfxgf / cfjZostf adf]lhd ;jf{lË0f ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ug{ sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf]n] gu/kflnsf, gful/s ;dfh / gLlhIf]qsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf h'6\g ;Sg] ;DefJo if]qdf gd'gf cfof]hgf th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g] ul/psf sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 .

-r_  gu/jf;Lx?af6 ljsf; lgdf{0f of]hgfx?sf] dfusf] rfk al9/x]sf] ljsf; lgdf[0fsf] a9\bf] cfjZostf / g=kf=sf] ;Lldt >]ft ;fwgn] wfGg g;Sg] x'Fbf ljut jif{sf] lgtLnfO{ s]xL kl/jt{g u/L hg;xeflutf / hgkl/rfngsf cfwf/df hg:t/af6 slDtdf @%Ü j8f :t/Lo ah]6 af6 #%Ü / gu/:tLo ah]6af6 a9Ldf $)Ü nuft ;xeflutf x'g] u/L k|:tfljt ljsf; cfof]hgfx? k|fyldstf ;"rLdf /fvL ;+rfng ul/g]5 . j8fdf ljlgof]lht /sd dWo] #)Ü clgjfo{ ?kn] hg;xeflutf h'6]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df vr{ ul/g] 5 . ;fy} hg:t/af6 a9L eGbf a9L nuft ;xefuLtf h'6]sf cfof]hgfx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbO{ sfof{gjog ul/g] / df}Hh'bf pkef]Qmf ;DalGw gLltnfO{ a9L kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb]xL agfpb} ;Dkgg cfof]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;=rfng ;d]t ;f]xL ;ldlt af6 x'g] u/L :yfoL pkef]Qmf ;ldlt lgdf{0f ub}{ hfg] gLlt nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

-5_  k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf zx/L ;]jfsf] u'0f;t/ j[l4 ug{, of]hgf nuft, lgdf{0f cjwL ls6fg, ;+rfng / ;DkGg h:tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?df /]vb]v tyf cg'udgsf nflu ;ldlt k4ltnfO{ ;'b[9 kfb}{ nlug] 5 .

-h_  afFsL /x]sf j8f ;ldlt ejg tyf j8f:tl/o lgdf[0f cfof]hgfx?sf] cnfjf ut jif{af6 z'? eO{ cw'/f] cj:yfdf /x]sf gu/sf d'Vo ;Lfdf ;8sx?, km'6kfy ;'wf/ kSsL gfnf lgdf{0f, nufot gu/sf d'Vo d'Vo cGo ;8sx?sf] cfjZos dd{t ;'wf/ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

-em_  o; gu/sf] JofKt 8'jfgsf] l:yltnfO{ cGTo ug{sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] u'? of]hgf adf]lhd ;d:ofu|:t j8fx?sf] kfgL lgsf; ug]{ sfo{nfo{ of]hgfa4 9+un] cl3 a9fO{g] 5 .

-`_  jL/]Gb| ;ef u[xsf] dfnkf]v/L :df/s lgdf{0fsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ eO;s]sfn] o;sf] tyf ;lxb :d[lt pBfg / xl/ofnL kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{x?nfO{ o;} jif{af6 cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

-6_  ufpF–gu/ ;fem]bf/L ;+u ePsf ;Demf}tf cg'?kdf s[lif ahf/–;]8 lgdf[0f, j8f g+=! sf] tyf emfkf j}hgfyk'/ uflj; / gu/ pq/L If]qnfO{ hf]8\g] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ug'{sf] ;fy} hfkfgL ;xof]u ;+:yf æhfO{sfÆ sf] ;xof]udf j8f g+= !) / !! sf] xf6vf]nfdf lgdf{0f x'g] Jojl:yt s[lif ahf/ s]Gb| h:tf k|fljlws sf/0fn] cw'/f /xg uPsf of]hgfx?nfO{ ;dodf g} sfof{Gjogdf nufO[g] 5 .

-7_  hg;xeflutfdf j8f g+= !!,!* s6x/L uflj; / eftLu+h uflj; hf]8\g] l;+lwof k'n lgdf{0f, j8f g+= @) sf] j:tf k}gL k'n lgdf{0f, a;kfs{ ;'wf/, gu/sf ljlegg rf}s ;Def/ tyf ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{x?nfO{ k"/f ul/g]5 .

-8_  gu/sf] d"n ;8sx?df qmdzM a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;jf/L rfksf sf/0f gu/jf;L hgd;'bfodf k/]sf] s&LgfO{ tyf ;Defljt b'3{6gfx?nfO{ ;d]t Wofg /flv ;jf/L cfjfudgsf] nflu j}sNkLs Joj:yfsf nflu ls6fg ul/Psf] l;6L ?6sf] :t/ a[l4 ug]{ sfo{nfo{ cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

-9_  gu/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf xfn k|fljlws cWoog sfo{ eO/x]sf] o; gu/sf] d'6'df cjl:yt j8f g+= !$ sf] u'b|L ahf/ If]qnfo{ ;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ ;jf/L kfls{Ësf nflu e"ldt kfls{Ë ;lxtsf] d'vo Jofkfl/s s]Gb| -ljzfn ahf/_ sf] ?kf ljsf; ug'{ ckl/xfo{ ePsf]n] pQm sfo{sf nflu gLlh If]qsf] ;d]t nfut ;xeflutf /xg] u/L cfjZos tof/L k"/f ug{ ut jif{ af6 eO/x]sf] k|of;nfO{ clGt ?k lbOg] 5 .

-0f_  j8f g+= !% l:yt 8'd6f]nL jf;:yfgsf] lx;fjn] ctL ;fF3'/f] / cJojl:yt cj:yfdf /x]sf]n] pQm 8'd j:tLnfO{ lghx?n] k/Dk/f b]lv ub}{ cfPf] j}slNks Joj;fonfO{ ;d]t d2t k'ug] u/L Jojl:yt ug{ ctL cfjzos b]lvPsfn] kfos kg]{ :yfgsf] Joj:yf u/L :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ tyf xfn 8'd 6f]nL /x]sf] :yfgnfO{ s[lif ahf/ tyf Jofkfl/s s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] sfo{nfO{ o; jif{ k"/f ul/g]5 .

-t_  ;8s, vfg]kfgL, ljB't tyf b'/;+rf/ ;+:yfg h:tf lgsfox?åf/f o; gu/leq ;+rfng ul/g] ljsf; lgdf[0fsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo / o; pkdxfgu/kflnsf jLr ;dGjo sfod u/L ;dGjofTds ?kdf of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] tkm{ yk kxn ul/g] 5 .

-y_  6«s kfls{Ë :ynsf] klxrfg u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfof{/De ug{ ;DalGwt Joj;foL tyf ;=3x? ;+u ;dgjo u/L lgdf{0f sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg k|of; ul/g] 5 .

-b_   gu/ aflx/af6 k|j]z ug]{ :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL kfx'gfx?sf] :jfutsf nflu lgdf{0fflwg /x]sf] :jfut 4f/ o; jif{ k"/f ul/g]5 . ;fy} cfsf;] k'n lgdf[0fsf nflu ;DefJotf cWoog l8hfOg, 8«OË / :6Ld]6 ;d]tsf] sfo{ k"/f e};s]sf] o;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfg ;d]t u/L Nof08lkmN8 ;fOhsf] hUuf vl/b u/L cGo cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

#=   ;dfh sNof0f tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;DalGw gLlt sfo{qmd

     -s_  hg:jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{

#         vfB cg';Gwfg zfvfnfO{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/n] ;'ljwf ;dkGg agfpFb} hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;+u k|ToIf ;DjGw /x]sf] vfB kbfy{x?df x'g ;Sg] cjflG5t ld;fj6 /f]Sg, :jf:Yo k|lts'n c;/ kfg]{ sd u'0f:t/sf j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg, ;+ro tyf ljlqm ljt/0f nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy lgoGq0f ug{ / :j:Yo df5f–df;' ljlqmljt/0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 Jojl:yt ub}{ nlug] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

#         hg:jf:Yosf] If]qdf O{G;]kmnfO{l6; lgoGqpf, afnaflnsfx?sf nflu kf]lnof] / cGo vf]k, le6fldg æPÆ sfo{qmd, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lSnlgs ;+rfng, o"=Pg=l8=lk=÷ufpF ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf P8\; lgoGq0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf P8\; lgoGq0f sfo{qmd, dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, e':ofxf s's'/ tyf cGo 5f8f rf}kfof lgoGq0f, 3'lDt :jf:Yo l;lj/ ;+rfng, PDa'n]G;, bdsn, zj–jxfg ;]jfx?nfO{ yk Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

#         sf]zL c~rn c:ktfnnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg agfpb} nfg] tkm{ c:ktfnsf] ef}lts ;'wf/sf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;fy} cGo bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] tyf gu/kflnsf af6 ;d]t ;DefJo cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lgtLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

#         gu/ If]qaf6 lg:sf;g x'g] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] pTkfbg df g} sdL Nofpg tyf lg:sfl;t kmf]xf]/nfO{ ;'/lIft lj;h{g ug{ / gu/ ;kmfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ cem Jofks / k|efjsf/L agfpb} ;+snLt kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] 5gf}6 u/L dfgj pkof]uL sfo{df k'gM k|of]u u/L jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ljutaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] gLlh If]qsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] u/L lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

F           k|To]s 6f]n tyf j:tLx?df 6f]n ;+u7gx? kl/rfng u/L kmf]xf/ d}nf lzIff sfo{qmd dfkm{t hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ nufot o:tf dfgj pkof]uL sfo{df ljBfno lzIfs lzIfsf tyf ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+nUg u/fo{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g ;d]tsf] ;xof]udf x]lNb l;6L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .

F           cfkm\gf] 3/ k;naf6 lg:sf;g x'g] kmf]xf]/nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf tf]s]sf] ;dofjbL leq gkmfnL hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfb}{ x/xd];f 3/, cf+ug / k;n cufl8 ;kmf /fVg]nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf kmf]xf]/ ug]{nfO{ b08 hl/jfgf ug]{ lgtLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

F           ;8s–k]6L cltqmd0f u/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug]{ k|j[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt / lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf To:tf vfn] unt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy sf/jfxL ul/g] 5 .

F           clgolGqt 9+uaf6 x'g] t/sf/L a]rljvg tyf kz'–jwsf sf/0f gu/nfO{ b'u{lGwt x'g glbg tyf c:j:Yo df5f–df;' / t/sf/Lx?sf] pkef]un] hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts'n c;/ kg{ glbg o; gu/If]q leq cfw'lgs / Jojl:yt kz'jwzfnf lgdf{0f / s[lif ahf/ ;DalGw ;DefJotf cWoog, l8hfOg / 8«Oª sfo{ sl/a k'/f eO{;s]sf]n] o;nfO{ lglh If]qsf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g] 5 .

     -v_ jftfj/0f tyf e"–;+/If0f

F           gu/If]qsf d'Vo tyf ;xfos ;8sx?df j[If/f]k0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO lj:tf/ ub}{ nlu lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ xl/t gu/Lsf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

F           k|To]s 3/wgLn] 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ cfkm\gf] 3/ cf+ug cufl8 slDtdf ltg a6f ;hfj6 o'Qm km"n lj?jf clgjfo{ /f]Kg' kg]{ Joj:yfnfO{ rfn' /flvg] 5 .

F           @) dfOqmf]g eGbf tnsf Knfli6s emf]nf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;d]t ;+o'Qm ;xefuLtfdf ;+rfng ePsf jf x'g] sfo{qmdnfO{ k"0f{ ;xof]u k|bfg ul/g]5 .

F           l;+luof tyf s]zlnof gbLn] k'¥ofpg ;Sg] IftLnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL gbL vf]nf t6aGwg sfo{nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / cGo ;xof]uL ;+:yfx?sf] ;d]t ;xeflutfdf cuf8L a9fO{g] 5 .

F           jftfj/0f k|b'if0f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;xof]uL bftf /fi6« tyf ;+:yfx? ;+u ;dGjo u/L ljljw sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

     -u_ lzIff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt tyf v]ns"b

F           ;fj{hlgs If]qsf k|fylds tyf df=lj= / pRr df=lj=x?sf] k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgf ;'wf/ tyf :t/ j[l4, gd'gf k|fylds ljBfno ;+rfng h:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

F           gu/sf] z}lIfs :t/nfO{ a[l4ug{ gu/If]q leqsf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?nfO{ :j:y k|lt:kwf{df Nofpg cfjZos sfo{qmd th'{df tyf sfof{Gjogsf nflu Ps cWoog cg'udg ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

F           hg–;flxTo, snf, hg–;+:s[lt / v]ns'bsf] ljsf;sf nflu rflnPsf pko'Qm / k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 .

F           o; pk–dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;+rfng tyf ;Dkfbg u/]sf tyf ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf af/]df gful/s ;dfhdf ;xh 9+uaf6 ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ x]t'n] ufp+ gu/ ;fem]bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t :yflkt gu/ ;"rgf s]Gb|nfO{ cem Jojl:yt kfb]{ ;Dej eP ;Ddsf cGo ;xof]uL ;+:yfx? ;+u ;d]t ;dGjo u/L ljleGg k|sfzgsf cltl/Qm ljB'lto ;+rf/ dfWodx?af6 æ:yfgLo gu/ ;+rf/ sfo{qmdÆ ;d]t ;+rfng ul/g] lgtLnfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofO{g] 5 .

F           dfGotf k|fKt kq klqsf tyf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] ;xL ;'rgf ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] cfwf/df ;Sbf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 .

     -3_ ljlw M

F           dlxnf ljsf;, dlxnf :j/f]huf/ tyf dlxnf zzlQms/0f ;DalGw sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

F           c;xfo j[4–j[4fx?, cGwf, ckfÍ, ljwjf ;xof]u ;DalGw ;fdflhs sfo{qmdnfO{ s]Gb|Lo sfo{qmd ;+u ;dGjo u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g'sf] ;fy} j8f g+= !! df Ps j[4f>d lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .

F           lgDg cfo ePsf hgtfx?sf nflu ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ;+rfng ul/Psf ;fdflhs k"+hL lgdf{0f tyf ;+:yfut ljsf; / jrt, pBd–ljsf;, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, :j/f]huf/ ljsf;, n3' C0f ;xof]u, ahf/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] kl/rfng, u|fld0f / gu/ >d ;+of]hg tyf u|fld0f ahf/ s]Gb| ljsf; k|of; h:tf sfo{qmdx? cToGt k|efjsf/L /x]sf]n] tLgsf] :yfloTj / ljsf;sf nflu ufp3gu/ ;fem]bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ g=kf= df cGtl/s/0f u/L cfjZos >d ;fwgsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ldnfO{g] 5 .

F           cf}Bf]lus gu/Lsf] ?kdf ;d]t kl/lrt /x]sf] o; gu/kflnsf If]qleq jf l;dfgf cf;kf;df ;+rflnt pBf]ux?sf] ;+/If0f ub}{ ;'dw'/ cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]usf nflu ;dGjofTds e"ldsf v]lng] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

F           gu/sf d'Vo s]Gb|x?df /fli6«o JolQmTjx?sf] k|ltdf :yfkgf ug]{ gLltnfO{ cl3 a9fO{g] 5 .

F           gu/If]q leqsf lg/If/x?sf] jf:tljs tYof°sf] cfwf/df ;fIf/tf cleofg ;+rfng ul/g]5 .

F           o'lg;]km, PSzg P8, cfO{=Pn=cf]=, lk=lk=lk=o"=O{=, l;d÷Pg, ufpF–gu/ ;fem]bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmd tyf cGo bft[ ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]udf lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfåf/f ;+rflnt ljkGg ju{ tyf hf]lvddf k/]sf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu Plss[t zx/L afn ljsf; sfo{qmd, afn lzIff, afn ljsf; s]Gb|, afn >lds k|lzIf0f nufot / /f]huf/d"ns tflnd, jftfj/0f ;'wf/, u/LjL lgjf/0f tyf :j/f]huf/L h:tf sfo{qmdx?df lghL If]q;+usf] ;fe]bf/LnfO{ ;d]t k|f]T;flxt ul/g] 5 .

F           o; gu/nfO{ ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; ug{ wfld{s d7 dlGb/ nufot k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf :yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cem Aofks agfO{g] 5 .

F           lk5l8Psf hfgL hghftLnfO{ ;fdflhs ;Ddfg k|bf ug]{+ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .

F           dfgjLo ;Eotf lj?4 cle;fksf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] nfu" cf}ifw tyf r]nLa]6L a]rljvgsf] h:tf ;fdflhs lj;+utL Pj+ ljs[lt lj?4 ;+rfng x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?df xfd\f] k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g hf/L /xg] 5 .

F           gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] ;efsIfnfO{ ;'ljwf ;DkGg dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; s]Gb|sf] ?kdf k"0f{ Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .

F           gu/If]qdf ;`rflnt 6]Dkf], 6]S;L tyf l/S;fx? lgoldt / lgoGq0f ug]{ tyf ef8f b/ pko'Qm / Jojxfl/s ?kdf lgwf{/0f u/L Jojxfl/s agfOg] 5 . ;fy} ;jf/L rfnssf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f, rfns Ohfht kl/If0f ug]{ / l/S;fsf] b//]6 ;"rL l/S;f rfnsn] clgjfo{ ?kn] ofq'nfO{ b]vfpg' kg]{ Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

F           gu/kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;~rfng u/]sf] pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f ;+u ;DalGwt sfo{nfO{ ;DalGwt ;+3,;+:yf nufot ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no / ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 .

F           cJojl:yt / cgflws[t a;f]af; x6fO{ ;'/lIft ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs :ynx?nfO{ cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L kfs{ nufotsf ljljw lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9fOg] 5 .

F           ufpF gu/sf] cGt/ ;DjGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy xfn :yflkt ePsf] / cj x'g] u|fdL0f ahf/ s]Gb| ljsf; k|of;nfO{ ltgLx?n] cGt/;DjGw ljsf; / u/LaL lgjf/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfg tyf k|efjsf/Ltfsf] cfwf/df lg/Gt/tf lbg sfo{qmdaf6 k|fKt tyf ahf/ s]Gb|af6} ;[hLt ahf/ ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfDbfgL dfkm{t vr{ Joxf]g]{ u/L ahf/ s]Gb| pTk|]/ssf] Joj:yf / ;+u7gfTds ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 .

F           @! ;f}+ ztfAbLdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ u/LjL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf pkof]u ug{ ufpF gu/ ;fem]bf/L ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf la=6'=la=O{= sdz{nfO{ o;} jif{af6 nfu" ul/g] 5 .

     pkl:yt kfif{b ldqx?,

pknAw ;Lldt >f]t / ;fwgx?sf] kl/rfng u/L xfd|f] sfo{sfnsf] ljut kf+r jif{df ;+rfng ul/Psf ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] pknAwLsf af/]df dfyL g} pNn]v ul/;s]sf] 5' . o; cjlwdf ljljw sf/0fn] /fli6«o cy{tGqdf b]vf k/]sf ulDe/ c;/af6 xfdL klg d'St x'g ;s]gf}+ . h;sf] kmn:j?k xfdLnfO{ xfd|f 3f]lift sfo{qmdx?sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf ;d]t k|ToIf c;/ kg{ uof] . rfn' cf=j= )%(.^) sf] cfo Joosf] cg'dfg pnn]v ug'{ eGbf cuf8L cf=j= )%*.)%( Ho]i7 d;fGt ;Ddsf] v'b cfo Joosf] ljj/0f o; ;Ddflgt gu/ kl/ifb\ ;dIf ;+If]kdf k]z ug{ rfxG5' .

pNn]lvt jif{df hDdf ?= @( s/f]8 ^ nfv ^^ xhf/ $ ;o &% ?k}of @@ k};f cfo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df h]i7 dlxgf ;Dddf ?= !@ s/f]8 ^! nfv $# xhf/ $&% ?k}of &( k};f dfq cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] cfGtl/s >f]taf6 ?= !% s/f]8 %$ nfv !^ xhf/ ^ ;o (! ?k}of+ *$ k};f k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df ut !! dlxgfdf ?= !@ s/f]8 %& nfv (& xhf/ # ;o %$ ?k}of $! k};f cfDbfgL ePsf] tyf ljut aif{x? em}+ rfn' c;f/ dlxgfsf] /sd ;+sng ut dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf a9L x'g] b]lv+bf v'b cfGtl/s cfDbfgL cg'dfgsf] glhs /xg] b]lvG5 . o;} cjlwdf b]zsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cfly{s l:yltsf sf/0f jfxo C0f tyf cg'bfg cToGt Go"g x'g uO{ ?= # nfv $^ xhf/ ! ;o @! ?k}of @* k};f dfq k|fKt x'g ;Sof] .

o;/L cg'dflgt cfo Go"g /xg'sf d'Vo sf/0fx?df k|To]s jif{ j[l4 eO{ k|fKt x'g' kg]{ r'+uLs/ jfktsf] >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns jfktsf] /sddf gu/kflnsf :jo+n] p7fp+bf x'g] u/]sf] jflif{s j[l4sf] cg'kftdf a[l4 g'x'g' tyf k|fljlws sf/0fa; >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf bft[ ;+:yfx?af6 cg'dfg u/] jdf]lhdsf] ;xof]u k|fKt x'g g;Sg' tyf l9nfO{ x'g' /x]sf 5g\ .

pk/f]St tYof° cg';f/ v'b cfo dWo] hDdf ?= # s/f]8 !% nfv @* ?k}of+ pNn]lvt jif{df ;+rfng eO{ cw'/f /x]sf cfof]hgfx?sf] e'QmfgL lbg af+sL bfloTj ;g{ hfg] / afFsL /sd ;fwf/0f tyf ljsf; cfof]hgfdf vr{ x'g] Joxf]/f oxfF hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxfG5' .

     cfb/0fLo kfif{b ldqx?,

o;jif{ th'{df ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljifout / If]qut cjwf/0ff jdf]lhd gu/sf] ;dfg'kflts ljsf; cleofgnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg rfn' cf=j= )%(.^) sf nflu hDdf ?= #% s/f]8 @$ nfv !* xhf/ ^ ;o %@ ?k}of cg'dflgt cfo Joo ljj/0fsf] k|:tfj o; ;Ddflgt gu/kl/ifb\ ;dIf k]z u/]sf] 5' . pNn]lvt cg'dflgt /sd dWo] ?= !% s/f]8 &^ nfv ! xhf/ % ;o ?k}of cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns / gub df}Hbftaf6 / ?= !! s/f]8 *! nfv ?k}of afxo >f]t C0f tyf cg'bfgaf6 k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfljt jh]6df gk'u x'g hfg] ?= & s/f]8 ^& nfv !& xhf/ ! ;o %@ ?k}of+ cfGtl/s C0f kl/rfngaf6 k'/f ul/g]5 . cfDbfgL zLif{sx? / ;f] af6 k|fKt x'g] cg'dflgt /sdsf] ljj/0f cg';'rL -s_ df pNn]v u/]sf] 5' .

pNn]lvt cfosf cfwf/df ul/g] ;fwf/0f tyf ljsf; tkm{sf vr{sf] nflu cfo cg'dfgsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . Joo tkm{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f cg';"rL -v_ df pNn]v ul/Psf]n] oxf+ d'Vo d'Vo zLif{sx? dfq pNn]v ug{ rfxG5' .

;fwf/0f tkm{ M– k|zf;lgs vr{ ?= # s/f]8 *@ nfv (^ xhf/ ( ;o ?k}of ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5– h'g /sd s"n cg'dfgsf] !)=*& k|ltzt x'g cfp+5 .

ljsf; tkm{ ?= #! s/f]8 $! nfv @! xhf/ & ;o %@ ?k}of ljlgof]hg u/]sf] 5' . h'g /sd s"n cg'dfgsf] *(=!# k|ltzt x'g cfp5 .

o;/L ;fwf/0f tkm{ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd sd{rf/L tna, hgk|ltlglw kfl/>lds tyf eQf, pkbfg, ;]jf tyf sfof{no ;+rfng / ef8f, dd{t ;+ef/, sfof{no ;fdfg, ;jf/L OGwg, tflnd uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, k|rf/ k|;f/, gu/kl/ifb\ ;~rfng, ;b:otf z'Ns, cfly{s cg'bfg tyf ;xfotf, cf}iflw pkrf/, ljdf vfBfGg tyf ljljw e}k/L cfpg] lzif{sdf vr{ x'g cfpF5 eg] ljsf; tkm{ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] /sd tkl;nsf d'Vo zLif{sx?df vr{ k|:tfj /x]sf] 5' .

F     ejg lgdf{0f tyf vl/b, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f / k'+hLut ;'wf/sf] nflu s"n @^ s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}of ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h'g s'n cg'dflgt vr{sf] &$=@# k|ltzt x'g cfp+5 .

F     n]08lkmn ;fOh / 8«d6f]nL :yfgfGt/0f ;d]tsf nflu hUuf vl/b, vKg] dfn;fdfg vl/b, uf]i7L ;]ldgf/, k|rf/–k|;f/, gu/ ;kmfO{, ;8sjQL h8fg ;"rgf, cfly{s cg'bfg cflbsf nflu @ s/f]8 # nfv *$ xhf/ # ;o %@ ?k}of ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 h'g s'n cg'dfgsf] %=&* k|ltzt x'g cfp+5 .

F     ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf ;]jf cGt/ut vfB k|of]uzfnf ;~rfng, cf}iflw vl/b tyf :jf:Yo ;DalGw sfo{qmd, dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, e':ofxf s's'/ tyf 5f8f rf}kfof lgoGq0f, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lSnlgs, l;kd'ns tflnd tyf cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd, ufp3gu/ ;fem]bf/L, zx/L cfwf/e"t ;]jf, o'jf ljsf; sfo{qmd, 3/ gDa/ kl/of]hgf, dlxnf afn ljsf; sfo{qmd, gful/s ;Ddfg tyf ;xof]u sfo{qmd, bdsn, >lds pTyfg tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd, ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b ;+3 ;+:yf ljsf; cg'bfg, sd{rf/L :j]lR5s cjsfz kl/of]hgf, k':tsfno tyf gu/ dxf]T;j, dlxnf l;k ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| :yfkgf / cGo bfqL ;+:yfx? ;+u ;~rfng x'g] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;d]tsf nflu s'n ?= ! s/f]8 (# nfv (( xhf/ ?k}of ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 h'g s'n cg'dfgsf] %=$( k|ltzt x'g cfp+5 .

F     sd{rf/L sNof0f vr{, ;fFjf Aofh e'QmfgLsf nflu s"n ?= %& nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . h'g s'n cg'dfgsf] !=^@ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .

F     o;}u/L ljsf; dd{t ;+ef/, kf]zfs, vfBfGg cfxf/, ;jf/L OGwg, sd{rf/L tnj nufotsf ljsf; tkm{ x'g] vr{ ?= &) nfv %* xhf/ $ ;o ljlgof]hgf u/]sf] 5' h'g /sd s'n cg'dfgsf] @ k|ltzt x'g cfpF5 .

     cWoIf dxf]bo tyf kfif{b ldqx?,

lhDd]jf/ ;Ifd :yflgo :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] ?kdf o; gu/nfO{ ;d[4 ædxfgu/sf]Æ ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{df 7f]; an k'¥ofpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;xL kl/rfng ug{ / cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod /fVb} ldtJooLtf / kf/bzL{tfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ cfkm" ;bf sl6j4 /x]sf] 5' .

o; gu/sf] lbuf] ljsf; / ;+:yfut ;+/rgf tof/ kfg]{ tyf sl7g cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns kl/j]zsf afah't klg gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutf ;lxtsf] hu a;fNg pNn]Vo ;kmntf xfl;n ePsf] 5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ u|fld0f al:tx?df af6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, k'n–sne6{ h:tf Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ePsf] x'Fbf ca gu/nfO{ l;+ufg]{ / ;DkGgtfsf] r/0fdf n}hfg] sfo{n] utL lng] / cfufdL g]t[TjnfO{ ;xh x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .

;yfgLo :jfoQ ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k o; gu/sf] sfg"gL ;+/rgf tof/ kfg{, gu/kflnsfsf] ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f ug{, sd{rf/L tyf hgk|ltlglwsf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{, hgzlSts/0f ug{, gful/s ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f u/L ;'zf;g k|bfg ub}{ cfdgu/jf;Lx?sf] rfxgf cg'?k ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts ?kn] dfgj a;f]af;sf] ;d'Ggt s]Gb|sf] ?kdf o; gu/nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug]{ p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu of]hgfj4 ?kn] cl3 a9fpg] sfo{df lautdf em}+ PsLs[t ;f]r / b[li6sf]0f sfod ub}{ ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L nufot ;Da4 ;a} kIfaf6 ;xof]u kfO/xg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

cGTodf, ;fdflhs tyf ef}lts ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ nufot gu/sf] k|ult / pGgltsf nflu cfly{s, ef}lts tyf g}lts ;xof]u k'¥ofpgx'g] ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L hg;d'bfo, gful/s ;dfh, ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yf, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo, cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fg, :yfgLo k|zf;g, /fhg}lts kf6L{x?, ;dfh;]jL, pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, a'l4hLjL, sfg"g Joj;foL, dlxnf, ljBfyL{, o'jf kqsf/jGw', ;'/Iff sdL{, gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L, pkk|d'v Ho", j8fWoIf Ho"x? tyf kfif{b Ho"x?, k|d'v kqsf/aGw', ;'/Iff sdL{, gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L, pkk|d'v Ho", j8fWoIf Ho"x? tyf kfif{b Ho"x?, k|d'v cltly Ho" nufot cGo ljlzi6 cltlyx?df s[t1tf k|s6 ub}{ o; ;Ddflgt 5}7f}+ gu/kl/ifbaf6 k|:t't lgtL sfo{qmd / ah]6 kfl/t x'g] cfzf Pj+ ljZjf; ub}{ ljbf rfxfG5' .

wGojfb .